~ Mumbai sees about 50–60 brain stroke cases, but only 10% of patients reach the hospital on time. The rest face severe neurological damage, leading to permanent disability and a heavy burden on families and society.. ~
“Low awareness delays stroke treatment, but early recognition and Preventive measures can improve survival and recovery rates,” says Dr. Batuk Diyora.
Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide affecting public life. The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies stroke as the second leading cause of death globally, responsible for approximately 11% of all deaths. The burden is particularly pronounced in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Stroke burden is substantial and growing. Stroke ranks as the fourth leading cause of death and the fifth leading cause of disability in the country. The incidence of stroke in India ranges from 119 to 145 per 100,000 population annually, with a higher prevalence observed in urban areas compared to rural regions.. This high burden can be due to multiple risk factors, including Hypertension, diabetes, tobacco use, dyslipidemia, and lifestyle changes associated with rapid urbanization and socioeconomic transitions
Stroke in India is more common in younger population compared to Western countries, with approximately 20–30% of cases occurring in those under 50. More common in male compare to female population. “
Mumbai, India – The rising incidence of strokes in India is a significant concern, with recent statistics indicating an upward trend in both urban and rural areas. To address the issue The Cerebrovascular Society of India (CVSI) has organized a Stroke Awareness Program as part of NEUROVASCON 2025 conference on September 26 at the JW Marriott Hotel, Sahar. Dr. A. Sivathanu Pillai, renowned Scientist and the “BrahMos Man of India,” will grace the Inauguration Program as the Chief Guest. Leading experts and stakeholders address the alarming rise in stroke cases across India were Dr. Sangeeta Rawat, a Senior Neurologist; Dr. Bhavana Diyora, Preventive Health Specialist; Dr. Batuk Diyora, Consultant Neurosurgeon; Dr. Dattatray Mazumdar, Neurosurgeon
The conference features expert panels, workshops, and discussions aimed at enhancing awareness and prevention strategies for stroke management.
A public awareness session on stroke was held to inform people about this health issue. Around 100 attendees, aged 35 to 55 from Mumbai, participated in the campaign. Expert neurosurgeons, neurologists and other experts shared new research and best practices, highlighting the importance of early detection and treatment. Stroke survivors also attended to share their success stories. Medical professionals stressed that getting a diagnosis and reaching the hospital within the critical “golden period” can greatly improve survival rates and reduce long-term complications.
Dr. Batuk Diyora, Consultant Neurosurgeon and the Organizing Secretary for Neurovascon 2025, explained that Ischemic brain stroke; more common, happens when one of the artery supplying blood to the brain is blocked due to blood clot. This results in reduction of oxygen supply to brain cells and brain cells death. Another type is haemorrhagic stroke, that occurs due to ruptured of brain artery which is often caused by high blood pressure. Recent health statistics show that brain stroke is now a leading cause of death and disability in India, especially among younger people. Experts say that uncontrolled blood pressure, poor diet, stress, irregular routines, and lack of sleep contribute to this growing problem. Taking preventive steps and recognizing symptoms early can greatly improve survival and recovery rates.”
Dr. Sangeeta Rawat, Senior Neurologist (KEM Hospital) said that India is seeing an alarming increase in Stroke Cases, especially in people in their 40s and 50s. Stroke, once thought to be an old-age problem, is now affecting younger individuals because of high blood pressure, diabetes, and unhealthy lifestyles. Experts stress that strokes can often be prevented by adopting healthy habits. Eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and managing stress can greatly lower the risk. Raising awareness is the first step to preventing strokes.
Dr. Bhavana Diyora, Preventive Health Specialist “Stroke is a preventable and treatable condition if addressed at the right time. Preventive measures such as maintaining healthy blood pressure, reducing salt and processed food intake, exercising regularly, managing stress, and ensuring adequate sleep go a long way in lowering risk. People must also be vigilant about early warning signs like sudden weakness, slurred speech, or facial drooping. Timely medical intervention within the golden hour can mean the difference between full recovery and lifelong disability. Stroke is a medical emergency, and awareness combined with lifestyle discipline can save countless lives.”
One of the most crucial aspects of stroke awareness is recognizing symptoms early. The acronym BEFAST is globally used to educate the public:
● B – Balance: Sudden loss of balance or coordination
● E – Eyes: Sudden blurred or double vision, or loss of vision
● F – Face: Look for drooping on one side of the face.
● A – Arm: Check if one arm drifts downward when raised.
● S – Speech: Listen for slurred or strange speech.
● T – Time: Act quickly and rush the patient to the hospital.
Medical experts highlight the importance of the “golden hour” – the first hour after a stroke attack – when prompt treatment can save lives and prevent permanent disability.
Dr. Batuk Diyora, Neurosurgeon added “The brain is a complex organ, and a stroke can cause irreversible damage with every passing minute that blood flow is restricted. “When a patient reaches the hospital within the golden period, we can administer appropriate treatment to restore blood flow to the brain, which in many cases can prevent permanent disability and lead to a full recovery. Timely action is the difference between life and death, or a life of independence versus a life of dependency.”
NEUROVASCON 2025 will bring together leading neurologists, neurosurgeons, physicians, and healthcare professionals to deliberate on the latest advancements in stroke prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The event seeks to bridge the knowledge gap by empowering citizens with life-saving information on prevention, recognition, and timely response, which is crucial given India’s rising burden of non-communicable diseases. The Cerebrovascular Society of India urges individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles, manage stress, and undergo regular check-ups to protect themselves and their families from the devastating effects of stroke.
